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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Aug 18;77(4):650–656.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.06.028

Table 2.

Univariable and multivariable hazard ratios of MACE in patients with psoriasis compared with the general population

Univariable Multivariable

Hazard ratio 95% CI p-value Hazard ratio 95% CI p-value
Duration of psoriasis 1.039 1.036–1.042 <0.0001 1.010 1.007–1.013 <0.0001
Age 1.087 1.087–1.087 <0.0001 1.075 1.075–1.076 <0.0001
Male sex 1.230 1.218–1.242 <0.0001 1.516 1.501–1.532 <0.0001
Socio-economic status
 0 (lowest) 1.722 1.695–1.748 <0.0001 1.118 1.101–1.136 <0.0001
 1 (below average) 2.355 2.321–2.389 <0.0001 1.113 1.096–1.130 <0.0001
 2 (average) (reference) (reference)
 3 (above average) 0.536 0.526–0.547 <0.0001 0.855 0.838–0.873 <0.0001
 4 (highest) 0.478 0.468–0.488 <0.0001 0.744 0.729–0.760 <0.0001
Previous CVD 8.667 8.581–8.755 <0.0001 2.278 2.252–2.305 <0.0001
Statin use 3.594 3.556–3.631 <0.0001 0.908 0.897–0.919 <0.0001
Diabetes 3.743 3.692–3.795 <0.0001 1.420 1.399–1.441 <0.0001
Hypertension 5.721 5.665–5.778 <0.0001 1.394 1.379–1.411 <0.0001
Alcohol abuse 1.612 1.565–1.659 <0.0001 1.905 1.850–1.961 <0.0001
Smoking 2.654 2.620–2.689 <0.0001 1.697 1.676–1.720 <0.0001

CVD, cardiovascular disease; CI, confidence interval