Table III.

Neonatal outcomes of infants in successful vs failed extubation groups

Outcomes	Successful extubation n = 538 (n/N [%] or mean [SD])	Failed extubation n = 388 (n/N [%] or mean [SD])	Unadjusted OR or mean difference and 95% CI	aOR or mean difference and 95% CI
Death before discharge	31/538 (5.7%)	109/388 (28%)	6.59 (4.28, 10.16)	2.89 (1.73, 4.83)
BPD	156/514 (30%)	188/295 (64%)	4.04 (2.92, 5.59)	3.06 (2.11, 4.44)
Death or BPD	180/538 (33%)	281/388 (72%)	5.34 (3.95, 7.22)	3.27 (2.31, 4.64)
ICH grade III/IV	40/536 (7.5%)	86/375 (23%)	3.68 (2.43, 5.57)	2.28 (1.42, 3.66)
Length of time (d) on oxygen (among survivors)	48.9 (34.6)	79.5 (33.8)	−29.3 (−34.1, −24.4)	−17.9 (−22.3, −13.5)
Length of time (d) on mechanical ventilation (among survivors)	14.5 (18.8)	39.9 (27.7)	−23.3 (−26.5, −20.1)	−16.2 (−19.0, −13.5)
Length of hospital stay (among survivors)	93.9 (35.8)	117.4 (43.3)	−23.7 (−29.4, −18.0)	−11.8 (−17.3, −6.3)
Late onset sepsis	172/538 (32%)	157/367 (43%)	1.62 (1.22, 2.16)	1.14 (0.82, 1.59)