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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2017 Aug 10;3(5):368–372. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2017.07.007

Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratios for the association between self-reported insomnia and risk factors among HealthStreet members (n=2,095)

Characteristic Adjusted odds ratio for self-reported insomnia

Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval Beta coefficient
Age : 1.01 1.00* 0.0081

Gender:
Male Ref Ref
Female 1.11 0.98, 1.25 0.0994

Ethnicity:
Non-Hispanic/Latino Ref Ref
Hispanic/Latino 1.14 0.89, 1.47 0.1340

Race:
Black Ref Ref
White 1.19 1.05, 1.35* 0.1709
Other 1.51 1.89, 1.93* 0.4136

Marital status:
Never married Ref Ref
Currently married 0.92 0.78, 1.03 −0.0826
Separate, divorced, or widowed 1.11 0.96, 1.29 0.1071

Employed:
Not employed Ref Ref
Employed 0.91 0.80, 1.03 −0.0982

Depression:
No depression Ref Ref
Depression 2.74 2.40, 3.12** 1.0067

Anxiety:
No anxiety Ref Ref
Anxiety 2.26 1.97, 2.60** 0.8167

Pain:
No pain Ref Ref
Pain 2.01 1.75, 2.32** 0.6994

Cancer:
No cancer Ref Ref
Cancer 1.28 1.06, 1.55* 0.2458

Cigarette use:
No cigarette use Ref Ref
Cigarette use 1.27 1.13, 1.43** 0.2415

Alcohol use:
No alcohol use Ref Ref
Alcohol use 1.17 1.02, 1.33* 0.1558

Prescription opioid use:
Never Ref Ref
Lifetime 1.42 1.25, 1.61** 0.3480
Past 30 days 1.44 1.22, 1.70** 0.3620
**

p<.0001,

*

p<0.05, Insomnia reported as yes or no; event= yes