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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2017 Nov;45(11):e1123–e1130. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002703

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics by AKI

Characteristic All patients (n=60) Non-AKI (34/60, 57%) AKI (26/60, 43%) p
Age (in Years) 2.51 (0.48–10.52) 5.12 (0.52–12.63) 1.66 (0.38–4.74) 0.10
Weight (kg) 12.3 (6.3–30.9) 14.2 (6.3–40.4) 9.9 (6.0–15.9) 0.11
Gender - Male 30 (50%) 13 (38%) 17 (65%) 0.04
Change in PHb (mg/dL) 43.8 (31.3–83.4) 38.25 (18.5–60.6) 53.9 (39.7–86.7) 0.03
CPB duration (min) 78 (59–109) 72.5 (48–91) 97.5 (71–111) 0.03
Cross-clamp duration (min) 38 (22.5–61.5) 32 (23–52) 52.5 (21–72) 0.33
Blood prime 45/60 (75%) 24/34 (71%) 21/26 (81%) 0.37
RACHS-1 0.06
 Risk Category 1 6 (10%) 6 (18%) 0 (0%)
 Risk Category 2 23 (38%) 14 (41%) 9 (35%)
 Risk Category 3 22 (37%) 9 (26%) 13 (50%)
 Risk Category 4 9 (15%) 5 (15%) 4 (15%)
VIS score (highest score)
 In first 24h after CPB 10 (6–13) 10 (5–12.5) 12 (10–14) 0.07
 24–48h after CPB 2 (0–5.5) 0 (0–5) 5 (1–7.5) 0.01
Lactate (highest)
 In first 24h after CPB 3.1 (2.4–4.1) 3.1 (2.3–4.3) 3.1 (2.5–3.8) 0.99
SvO2 (lowest)
 In first 24h after CPB 60.5 (50.5–72) 67 (54–73) 57.5 (44–64) 0.02
Mechanical ventilation (days) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–1) 0.09
ICU LOS (days) 2 (1–6) 1 (1–3) 4 (2–10) <0.01
Hospital LOS (days) 5 (3–9) 4 (3–6) 9 (5–16) <0.01

Continuous data described as median (IQR). All other data described as proportion (percentage).