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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Am Educ Res J. 2009 Jun 1;46(2):567–597. doi: 10.3102/0002831208328089

Table 4. Effects of Head Start REDI on Teaching Quality: Cognitive-Linguistic Support.

Intervention Coefficient Standard Error p-value ES (d)
Instructional Support (CLASS) .38 .21 .08 .45
 Productivity .45 .27 .10
 Quality of feedback .47 .31 .15
 Concept development .33 .26 .21
 Instructional learning formats .33 .33 .32
Linguistic Support (overall)
 Statements 1.27 .39 .001 .82
 Questions 1.02 .29 .000 .89
 Directives (log) .06 .06 .32
 Decontextualized utterances (log) .24 .08 .005 .68
 Richness-Sensitivity (rating) .30 .10 .004 .67

Note. Scores for directives and decontextualized utterances were log-transformed prior to analysis to reduce skewness. Models included main effects for cohort and setting: rates of statements and questions were lower in Cohort 2.