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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Dev Rev. 2017 Mar 31;43(Suppl Suppl 1):166–191. doi: 10.1111/padr.12051

Table 3.

Recent trends in modern contraceptive prevalence for selected Sub-Saharan African countries and subnational areas: DHS and PMA2020, 2008–2016

Country/Survey round Sterilization Implant IUD Injectable Pill Condom Other modern Total
Burkina Faso
 2010 DHS 0.2 3.4 0.3 6.2 3.2 1.6 0.1 15.0
 2014 PMA 0 8.2 0.3 6.8 2.5 0.0 0.3 18.0
 2015 PMA 0 7.9 0.9 7.6 2.6 0.7 0.3 20.1
 2016 PMA 0 10.9 0.5 8.8 2.8 1.0 0.2 24.2
DR Congo/Kinshasa
 2007 DHS 0.8 2.4 0.5 3.4 3.0 6.9 2.0 19.0
 2013 PMA 0.5 1.6 0.4 4.2 2.9 7.6 1.3 18.5
 2014 PMA 0.3 5.0 0.7 3.7 3.0 6.2 1.4 20.4
 2015 PMA 0.7 3.7 0.8 3.3 2.8 7.1 2.1 20.4
 2015B PMA 0.8 6.8 0.4 4.0 4.1 7.0 0.8 23.8
Ethiopia
 2011 DHS 0.5 3.4 0.3 20.8 2.1 0.2 0.0 27.3
 2014 PMA 0.1 5.4 0.6 25.4 2.0 0.2 0.1 33.8
 2014B PMA 0.3 7.2 0.7 23.8 1.6 0.2 0.4 34.2
 2015 PMA 0.4 7.5 0.9 24.5 2.0 0.2 0.2 35.8
 2016 PMA 0.3 9.0 0.7 24.1 2.8 0.2 0.2 37.3
Niger/Niamey
 2012 DHS 0.8 1.0 0.5 3.4 20.4 0.2 5.5 31.8
 2015 PMA 0.3 4.4 1.5 4.9 17.2 0.0 0.4 28.6
 2016 PMA 0.3 5.1 1.1 4.9 16.3 0.0 0.1 27.8
Niger
 2012 DHS 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1 5.6 0.0 3.9 12.2
 2016 PMA 0.2 1.7 0.4 5.0 6.8 0.2 0.1 14.4
Nigeria/Kaduna
 2013 DHS 1.0 2.6 1.2 9.0 2.1 0.8 1.7 18.5
 2014 PMA 0.1 1.7 0.4 5.6 2.0 0.2 0.3 10.1
 2015 PMA 0.5 4.2 0.3 7.1 1.9 0.8 0.2 15.0
 2016 PMA 0.4 5.1 0.3 7.3 2.3 0.4 0.4 16.1
Nigeria/Lagos
 2013 DHS 0.1 0.3 2.4 4.6 6.5 10.3 2.1 26.4
 2014 PMA 0.0 0.5 1.4 4.9 5.8 5.6 1.1 19.3
 2015 PMA 1.1 1.8 3.4 6.2 5.5 8.8 1.5 28.4
 2016 PMA 0.4 1.5 2.1 4.5 4.5 7.7 2.2 22.9
Ghana
 2008 DHS 1.6 0.9 0.2 6.2 4.7 2.5 0.5 16.6
 2013 PMA 0.6 2.9 0.6 7.6 4.8 0.9 0.9 18.4
 2014 PMA 0.4 3.2 0.4 7.3 4.3 0.8 1.4 17.8
 2014B PMA 0.7 3.7 0.4 8.3 4.0 1.3 3.1 21.4
 2014 DHS 1.9 5.2 0.8 8.0 4.7 1.2 0.3 22.2
 2015 PMA 0.8 5.5 0.7 12.9 4.6 1.8 2.9 29.2
Uganda
 2011 DHS 3.0 2.7 0.5 14.0 2.9 2.7 0.2 26.0
 2014 PMA 1.9 3.3 0.8 15.0 2.1 1.9 0.7 25.6
 2015 PMA 2.6 4.9 1.2 16.3 2.1 3.2 1.4 31.8
 2015B PMA 1.7 4.9 0.4 16.7 2.4 2.9 1.0 30.0
 2016 PMA 2.8 5.0 0.8 18.2 2.5 2.1 0.9 32.2
Kenya
 2008 DHS 4.8 1.9 1.6 21.6 7.2 1.8 0.5 39.4
 2014 PMA 1.6 11.1 3.4 29.1 7.3 1.8 1.1 55.4
 2014B PMA 3.0 10.8 3.5 28.1 8.6 1.9 1.6 57.5
 2014 DHS 3.2 9.9 3.4 26.4 8.0 2.2 0.1 53.2
 2015 PMA 2.6 13.7 4.0 28.1 9.1 1.7 0.8 59.9
 2016 PMA 2.8 16.1 4.8 29.2 7.5 1.3 1.5 63.1

Prevalence of modern method currently used among married women 15–49 years