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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Dev Rev. 2017 Mar 31;43(Suppl Suppl 1):166–191. doi: 10.1111/padr.12051

Table 4.

First-year contraceptive discontinuation rates due to method failure, desire for pregnancy, health reasons, or other reasons: 20 DHS countries in SSA and survey rounds

Country Survey 12-month discontinuation rates
Total
Method failure To become pregnant Side effects, health reasons All other reasons
Benin 2011 3.0 7.8 6.2 21.6 38.6
Burkina Faso 2010 1.5 6.7 5.2 6.6 20.0
Liberia 2013 2.1 2.7 13.1 7.0 25.0
Mali 2012 4.7 13.7 10.3 15.6 44.3
Niger 2012 0.6 18.0 4.4 22.5 45.4
Nigeria 2013 3.9 8.6 2.3 7.5 22.3
Senegal 2010 3.5 7.8 15.3 22.4 49.1
Sierra Leone 2013 1.8 4.1 11.0 5.9 22.8
Burundi 2010 5.5 9.0 10.7 15.5 40.8
Comoros 2012 2.3 4.3 4.8 7.0 18.4
Ethiopia 2005 1.4 10.4 14.5 15.7 42.0

Kenya 1998 5.0 4.6 8.5 14.5 32.6
2003 5.5 5.0 12.8 14.4 37.6
2014 3.0 4.7 10.5 24.1 30.5

Malawi 2004 3.4 8.4 10.5 13.5 35.8
Mozambique 2011 2.3 11.0 11.7 20.7 45.7
Rwanda 2010 3.1 2.7 11.0 9.5 26.3
Tanzania 2004 3.9 8.4 11.6 13.9 37.8
Uganda 2011 6.3 7.4 16.1 13.1 43.0
Zambia 2013 3.1 5.6 7.6 10.5 26.8

Zimbabwe 1994 3.3 4.8 3.6 7.8 19.5
1999 1.8 3.8 5.1 9.6 20.2
2005 2.2 4.4 3.9 9.7 20.2
2010 2.4 5.6 5.9 10.0 23.9

Namibia 2013 1.8 2.1 6.0 9.2 19.1

Among women 15–49 years who started an episode of contraceptive use within five years preceding the survey, percent of episodes discontinued within 12 months, by main reason (method failure, desire for pregnancy, health reasons, or other)

Other reasons include want more effective method, lack of access, costs too much, inconvenient to use, infrequent sex/husband away, difficult to get pregnant/menopausal, marital dissolution/separation,.