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. 2017 Oct 26;12(10):e0186768. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186768

Table 2. Comparisons between patients with readmission and non-readmission at 1 year.

readmission
(n = 46)
non-readmission (n = 84) p-value*
Age, mean(SD) 35.92(8.68) 38.99(10.67) 0.096
Gender (male), n (%) 30(65.2%) 51(60.7%) 0.612
Unmarried status,a n (%) 43(93.5%) 64(76.2%) 0.014
Living alone, n (%) 3(6.5%) 9(10.7%) 0.430
Jobless, n (%) 42(91.3%) 75(89.3%) 0.714
1st admission, n (%) 10(21.7%) 25(29.8%) 0.324
Prior history of involuntary admission, n (%) 12(26.1%)
9(10.7%)
0.023
Alcohol abuse, n (%) 8(17.4%) 12(14.3%) 0.639
Substance abuse, n (%) 6(13.2%) 12(14.3%) 0.845
Converted to voluntary admission during the index admission, n (%) 34(73.9%) 72(85.7%) 0.097
Received LAI, n (%) 9(19.6%) 18(21.4%) 0.802
Received mood stabilizers, n (%) 11(23.9%) 17(20.2%) 0.626
Homecare referral, n (%) 4(8.7%) 15(17.9%) 0.157
Duration of involuntary admission of the index admission, days, mean (SD) 31.02(30.28) 22.95(19.27) 0.107
Duration of total admission of the index admission, days, mean (SD) 54.78(32.19) 60.39(27.50) 0.297
Number of physical restraint/seclusion during the index admission, mean (SD) 3.98(10.49) 2.67(6.49) 0.381

*Compared by independent t-test or chi-square test

aUnmarried status includes single, divorced and widowed

Abbreviations: LAI: long acting injectable