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. 2017 Oct 26;12(10):e0186896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186896

Table 2. Perception of doctors regarding gender equality between doctors who are of similar nationality, qualifications, professional level, competence, and years of experience at King Khalid University Hospital.

  Gender Total P-value
Female Male
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Salaries are equivalent
Agree 90 (69.8) 134 (76.6) 224 (73.7) 0.412
Neutral or Uncertain 23 (17.8) 24 (13.7) 47 (15.5)
Disagree 16 (12.4) 17 (9.7) 33 (10.9)
Total 129 (100) 175 (100) 304 (100)
Hospital benefits are equivalent
Agree 71 (55) 118 (67.4) 189 (62.2) 0.061
Neutral or Uncertain 27 (20.9) 22 (12.6) 49 (16.1)
Disagree 31 (24) 35 (20) 66 (21.7)
Total 129 (100) 175 (100) 304 (100)
Duty hours are equivalent
Agree 103 (80.5) 122 (69.7) 225 (74.3) 0.101
Neutral or Uncertain 10 (7.8) 19 (10.9) 29 (9.6)
Disagree 15 (11.7) 34 (19.4) 49 (16.2)
Total 128 (100) 175 (100) 303 (100)
There is equal opportunity for entering any field of Medicine/Pediatrics
Agree 82 (63.6) 126 (72) 208 (68.4) 0.207
Neutral or Uncertain 27 (20.9) 24 (13.7) 51 (16.8)
Disagree 20 (15.5) 25 (14.3) 45 (14.8)
Total 129 (100) 175 (100) 304 (100)
There is equal opportunity for entering any field of Surgery
Agree 39 (30.5) 74 (42.3) 113 (37.3) 0.091
Neutral or Uncertain 34 (26.6) 43 (24.6) 77 (25.4)
Disagree 55 (43) 58 (33.1) 113 (37.3)
Total 128 (100) 175 (100) 303 (100)
Female doctors should have less duty hours than their male counterparts
Agree 35 (27.1) 26 (14.9) 61 (20.1) 0.003*
Neutral or Uncertain 16 (12.4) 12 (6.9) 28 (9.2)
Disagree 78 (60.5) 137 (78.3) 215 (70.7)
Total 129 (100) 175 (100) 304 (100)
There is equal opportunity for promotion
Agree 59 (45.7) 116 (66.3) 175 (57.6) 0.002*
Neutral or Uncertain 35 (27.1) 29 (16.6) 64 (21.1)
Disagree 35 (27.1) 30 (17.1) 65 (21.4)
Total 129 (100) 175 (100) 304 (100)
There is favoritism by male supervisors towards females in performance evaluations, grades and promotions
Agree 16 (12.4) 101 (57.7) 117 (38.5) 0.000**
Neutral or Uncertain 37 (28.7) 44 (25.1) 81 (26.6)
Disagree 76 (58.9) 30 (17.1) 106 (34.9)
Total 129 (100) 175 (100) 304 (100)

*P-value<0.05

**P-value<0.0001

†Chi-square test