Table 2. Main and interaction effects of ancestry and condition on sleep and cognitive performance.
Ancestry | Condition | Ancestry*Condition | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measures | DF | F | P | DF | F | P | DF | F | P |
TST Logs | 1,43 | 0.83 | 0.37 | 1,43 | 31.42 | 0.00* | 1,43 | 0.67 | 0.42 |
TST Actigraphy | 1,41 | 1.21 | 0.28 | 1,41 | 13.51 | 0.00* | 1,41 | 0.61 | 0.44 |
EMA Actigraphy | 1,41 | 2.63 | 0.11 | 1,41 | 15.79 | 0.00* | 1,41 | 0.92 | 0.34 |
Columbia Jet Lag Scale | 1,43 | 3.72 | 0.06 | 1,43 | 41.31 | 0.00* | 1,43 | 0.15 | 0.70 |
SSS | 1,43 | 2.03 | 0.16 | 1,43 | 45.75 | 0.00* | 1,43 | 1.29 | 0.26 |
SRT Lapses | 1,40 | 0.09 | 0.77 | 1,40 | 7.11 | 0.01* | 1,40 | 0.27 | 0.61 |
SRT Median RT | 1,40 | 0.03 | 0.85 | 1,40 | 5.74 | 0.02* | 1,40 | 0.55 | 0.46 |
CSL % correct | 1,43 | 0.83 | 0.37 | 1,43 | 7.07 | 0.01* | 1,43 | 4.75 | 0.04* |
CSD % correct | 1,43 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 1,43 | 9.67 | 0.00* | 1,43 | 0.01 | 0.91 |
GNG d-Prime | 1,43 | 0.03 | 0.86 | 1,43 | 10.12 | 0.00* | 1,43 | 1.92 | 0.17 |
MTH % correct | 1,43 | 0.63 | 0.43 | 1,43 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 1,43 | 0.25 | 0.62 |
M2S % correct | 1,43 | 0.05 | 0.83 | 1,43 | 1.00 | 0.32 | 1,43 | 0.01 | 0.93 |
ProRT SR | 1,86 | 0.19 | 0.67 | 1,86 | 3.80 | 0.05 | 1,86 | 0.15 | 0.70 |
ProRT Medium RT | 1,43 | 1.00 | 0.32 | 1,43 | 0.07 | 0.80 | 1,43 | 1.05 | 0.31 |
Mood—Vigor | 1,43 | 1.74 | 0.19 | 1,43 | 35.5 | 0.00* | 1,43 | 0.86 | 0.36 |
Mood- Happiness | 1,43 | 6.00 | 0.02* | 1,43 | 28.04 | 0.00* | 1,43 | 0.06 | 0.81 |
Mood- Depression | 1,43 | 1.73 | 0.20 | 1,43 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 1,43 | 1.81 | 0.19 |
Mood- Anger | 1,43 | 1.45 | 0.24 | 1,43 | 3.31 | 0.08 | 1,43 | 0.22 | 0.64 |
Mood- Fatigue | 1,43 | 3.10 | 0.09 | 1,43 | 34.74 | 0.00* | 1,43 | 1.92 | 0.17 |
Mood- Anxiety | 1,43 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1,43 | 1.15 | 0.29 | 1,43 | 0.14 | 0.91 |
Mood- Restlessness | 1,43 | 2.73 | 0.11 | 1,43 | 2.99 | 0.09 | 1,43 | 0.23 | 0.63 |
Ancestry was either African-American or European-American, and Condition was either Baseline (circadian rhythms aligned with sleep) or Delayed (circadian rhythms misaligned relative to sleep).
* Significant (p≤0.05) main effect of ancestry, condition, or their interaction.
TST: Total Sleep Time. EMA: Early Morning Awakening. SSS: Stanford Sleepiness Scale. SRT: Simple Reaction Time, lapses (RT <500ms.). CSL % correct: Code Substitution Learning percent correct responses. CSD % correct: Code Substitution Delayed percent correct responses. GNG d-Prime: Go/No-Go task d-prime score. MTH % correct: Mathematical Processing task percent correct responses. M2S % correct: Matching to Sample task percent correct responses. Pro RT SR: Procedural Reaction Time task number of Slow Responses (responses exceeding the 90th percentile of each participant’s baseline responses). Pro RT Median RT: Procedural Reaction Time task median RT. SRT data from three participants was excluded and actigraphy data from two participants was lost (refer to methods).