Table 2. Circulating concentrations of blood analytes and urinalysis parameters (mean ± SEM) of cats at baseline (initial) and after consuming control or test food for 28 and 56 days.
Control food | Test food | Two-way ANOVA analysis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(P values) | |||||
Number of animals, n | 12 | 12 | Food main effect | Time main effect | Food by time main effect |
Circulating calcium and selected fatty acid concentrations: | |||||
Calcium (mg/dL) | |||||
Initial | 9.9 ± 0.10 | 9.9 ± 0.10 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.05 |
28 days | 10.1 ± 0.13 | 10.2 ± 0.13 | |||
56 days | 10.2 ± 0.13 | 10.1 ± 0.14 | |||
Arachidonic acid (mg/dL) | |||||
Initial | 20.9 ± 1.7 | 20.9 ± 1.7 | <0.001 | 0.01 | 0.84 |
28 days | 19.1 ± 1.0a | 26.5 ± 1.5b | |||
56 days | 21.0 ± 1.3a | 28.3 ± 1.5b | |||
EPA (mg/dL) | |||||
Initial | 1.24 ± 0.13 | 1.24 ± 0.13 | <0.001 | 0.61 | 0.14 |
28 days | 0.98 ± 0.10a | 3.11 ± 0.22b | |||
56 days | 0.85 ± 0.04a | 3.39 ± 0.24b | |||
DHA (mg/dL) | |||||
Initial | 5.73 ± 0.49 | 5.73 ± 0.49 | <0.001 | 0.88 | 0.60 |
28 days | 4.70 ± 0.44a | 9.08 ± 0.58b | |||
56 days | 4.46 ± 0.47a | 9.23 ± 0.58b | |||
Σ SFAe | |||||
Initial | 72.8 ± 2.84 | 72.8 ± 2.84 | 0.51 | 0.003 | 0.88 |
28 days | 73.1 ± 2.47 | 75.0 ± 3.01 | |||
56 days | 79.5 ± 3.25 | 80.5 ± 3.91 | |||
Σ MUFAf | |||||
Initial | 24.1 ± 0.89 | 24.1 ± 0.89 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.84 |
28 days | 25.0 ± 0.96a | 20.3 ± 0.44b | |||
56 days | 27.6 ± 0.90a | 23.3 ± 1.24b | |||
Σ PUFAg | |||||
Initial | 79.8 ± 3.10 | 79.8 ± 3.10 | 0.88 | 0.001 | 0.34 |
28 days | 79.2 ± 2.36 | 81.5 ± 3.42 | |||
56 days | 88.2 ± 3.94 | 87.4 ± 4.08 | |||
Σ (n-6) FAh | |||||
Initial | 69.9 ± 2.57 | 69.9 ± 2.57 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.22 |
28 days | 70.7 ± 2.16a | 66.8 ± 2.78b | |||
56 days | 79.9 ± 3.57a | 72.1 ± 3.46b | |||
Σ (n-3) FAi | |||||
Initial | 9.94 ± 0.71 | 9.94 ± 0.71 | <0.001 | 0.71 | 0.45 |
28 days | 8.48 ± 0.47a | 14.7 ± 0.78b | |||
56 days | 8.32 ± 0.60a | 15.3 ± 0.84b | |||
Ratio of the Σ (n-6) to Σ (n-3) FA | |||||
Initial | 7.17 ± 0.26 | 7.17 ± 0.26 | <0.001 | 0.05 | 0.11 |
28 days | 8.62 ± 0.49a | 4.59 ± 0.16b | |||
56 days | 9.96 ± 0.69a | 4.77 ± 0.84b | |||
Urinalysis parameters: | |||||
pH | |||||
Initial | 5.97 ± 0.08 | 5.97 ± 0.08 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.84 |
28 days | 6.47 ± 0.002 | 6.37 ± 0.002 | |||
56 days | 6.34 ± 0.002 | 6.19 ± 0.002 | |||
Specific gravity | |||||
Initial | 1.050 ± 0.002 | 1.050 ± 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.26 | 0.41 |
28 days | 1.057 ± 0.002a | 1.052 ± 0.002b | |||
56 days | 1.056 ± 0.002a | 1.054 ± 0.002b | |||
Calcium (mg/dL) | |||||
Initial | 5.61 ± 0.80 | 5.61 ± 0.80 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.81 |
28 days | 5.45 ± 0.71c | 5.03 ± 0.50d | |||
56 days | 4.96 ± 0.66c | 4.42 ± 0.55d | |||
Fractional excretion of calcium (%) | |||||
Initial | 0.245 ± 0.037 | 0.245 ± 0.037 | 0.48 | 0.10 | 0.52 |
28 days | 0.208 ± 0.031 | 0.205 ± 0.028 | |||
56 days | 0.193 ± 0.027 | 0.173 ± 0.017 | |||
Struvite relative super saturation (unitless) | |||||
Initial | 3.5 ± 1.4 | 3.5 ± 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.24 |
28 days | 12.6 ± 4.3a | 5.2 ± 1.1b | |||
56 days | 7.1 ± 1.4a | 4.8 ± 1.1b | |||
Calcium oxalate titration test (1/L) | |||||
Initial | 65.5 ± 18.8 | 65.5 ± 18.8 | 0.06 | 0.53 | 0.94 |
28 days | 56.7 ± 14.2c | 42.8 ± 9.0d | |||
56 days | 52.4 ± 12.2c | 37.4 ± 8.5d |
a,b Means with different superscripts within a row are different at P≤0.05.
c,d Means with different superscripts within a row are different at P≤0.1.
e Sum of the saturated fatty acids: 8:0+10:0+11:0+12:0+14:0+15:0+16:0+17:0+18:0+20:0+22:0+24:0.
f Sum of the monounsaturated fatty acids: 14:1+15:1+16:1+17:1+18:1+20:1+22:1+24:1.
g Sum of the polyunsaturated fatty acids: 18:2(n-6)+18:3(n-6)+18:3(n-3)+18:4(n-3)+20:2(n-6)+20:3(n-6)+20:3(n-3)+20:4(n-6)+20:4(n-3)+20:5(n-3)+21:5(n-3)+22:2(n-6)+22:4(n-6)+22:5(n-6)+22:5(n-3)+22:6(n-3).
h Sum of the (n-6) fatty acids.
i Sum of the (n-3) fatty acids.