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. 2017 Oct 26;12(10):e0187119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187119

Table 4. Odds Ratios of poor cognitive performance, N = 1299.

Source: BASE-II.

    Model 1 * Model 2 ** Model 3**
Variable OR p-value OR p-value OR p-value
Diabetes mellitus            
  Non-diabetics (RG) 1.00   1.00   1.00  
  Treated diabetics, oral ADM 1.42 0.210 1.34 0.314 1.34 0.317
  Treated diabetics, insulin 1.88 0.202 1.80 0.247 1.95 0.193
  Untreated diabetics 1.61 0.189 1.51 0.270 1.48 0.299
  Undiagnosed diabetics 2.43 0.009 2.22 0.020 2.12 0.031
Physical activity            
  Active (RG)         1.00  
  Inactive         1.43 0.008
Cohabitation status            
  Not alone (RG)         1.00  
  Alone         1.58 0.002
Hosmer-Lemeshow-Chi² (df = 8) 5.13   12.77   4.25  
p-value(Hosmer-Lemeshow-Chi²) 0.743   0.120   0.834  

*Adjusted for sex, age, education

**Adjusted for sex, age, education, hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular diseases, depression, dyslipidemia, body mass index, current smoking

RG = Reference group

ADM = anti-diabetic medications

OR = odds ratio

df = degrees of freedom