Table 1.
Variables | Number of patients |
(n = 260) | |
SEX | |
Male | 187 (71.9) |
Female | 73 (28.1) |
Follow-up period, month | 101 (12-193) |
Age at diagnosis | 23 (12-74) |
Age at 1st operation | 28 (15-74) |
Age at 2nd operation | 34 (22-59) |
Montreal classification | |
Age at diagnosis, yr | |
A1 ( ≤ 16) | 25 (9.6) |
A2 (17-40) | 215 (82.7) |
A3 ( > 40) | 20 (7.7) |
Location | |
L1 (Terminal ileum) | 113 (43.5) |
L2 (Colon) | 38 (14.6) |
L3 (Ileocolon) | 107 (41.2) |
L4 (Isolated upper disease) | 2 (0.8) |
Behavior | |
B1 (Inflammatory) | 6 (2.3) |
B2 (Stricturing) | 80 (30.8) |
B3 (Penetrating) | 174 (66.9) |
Family history (Crohn's disease) | 7 (2.7) |
Presence of extraintestinal manifestation | 20 (7.7) |
Perianal disease | |
at diagnosis | 122 (46.9) |
after 1st operation | 62 (23.8) |
History of smoking | 70 (26.9) |
Current smoker | 12 (4.6) |
Ex-smoker | 58 (22.3) |
Non-smoker | 190 (73.1) |
Preoperative use of medication | |
Anti-TNF | 27 (10.4) |
5-ASA | 223 (85.8) |
Steroid | 147 (56.5) |
Immunomodulator1 | 128 (49.2) |
Antibiotics2 | 128 (49.2) |
Malignancy | 163 (62.7) |
Colorectal cancer | 3 (1.2) |
Lung cancer | 1 (0.4) |
Use of azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine or methotrexate;
Ciprofloxacin or metronidazole. EIM: Extraintestinal manifestation; 5-ASA: Aminosalicylates; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor.