Figure 4.
(a) Dead-end separation device. (b) Flux and separation efficiency of the water-in-oil emulsions with the dead-end flow mode. (c) Fouling and recovery of the rigid membrane for H2O-in-Toluene (black symbol) and H2O-in-Soybean Oil (red symbol) emulsion with batch operation. (d) Continuous crossflow filtration separation device. (e) Flux of H2O-in-Toluene (red symbol) and H2O-in-Soybean Oil (black symbol) emulsions with time. (f) Filtrate observation for H2O-in-Toluene and H2O-in-Soybean Oil emulsions after crossflow filtration.