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. 2017 Oct 26;7:14099. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14429-2

Figure 4.

Figure 4

(a) Dead-end separation device. (b) Flux and separation efficiency of the water-in-oil emulsions with the dead-end flow mode. (c) Fouling and recovery of the rigid membrane for H2O-in-Toluene (black symbol) and H2O-in-Soybean Oil (red symbol) emulsion with batch operation. (d) Continuous crossflow filtration separation device. (e) Flux of H2O-in-Toluene (red symbol) and H2O-in-Soybean Oil (black symbol) emulsions with time. (f) Filtrate observation for H2O-in-Toluene and H2O-in-Soybean Oil emulsions after crossflow filtration.