Table 1.

Summary of maleate production by each engineered E. coli strain

Strain	P max (mg  L −1 )	Maleate yield (mol  mol −1 )	Glucose uptake rate (0−48  h) (mg  L −1  h −1 )	Maleate production rate (0−48  h) (mg  L −1  h −1 )
CFM00	40.8 ± 4.3(24  h)	0.0076 ± 0.0004	295 ± 20	0.83 ± 0.10
CFM01	26.7 ± 2.0(24 h)	0.0018 ± 0.0000	413 ± 12	0.55 ± 0.05
CFM1	876 ± 99(114 h)	0.108 ± 0.026	70 ± 2.3	14.9 ± 2.2
CFMt1	1210 ± 75(114 h)	0.164 ± 0.002	70 ± 7.9	13.8 ± 0.3
CMtS09	1540 ± 75(48 h)	0.128 ± 0.034	337 ± 90	32.0 ± 4.3
CMtS10	1370 ± 40(72 h)	0.103 ± 0.003	254 ± 54	26.7 ± 2.2
CMtS091	1890 ± 110(48 h)	0.168 ± 0.015	327 ± 30	39.3 ± 2.3
CMtS101	2000 ± 79(72 h)	0.156 ± 0.008	226 ± 8.5	26.3 ± 1.7

P _max the maximum amount of produced maleate. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation of three independent experiments (n = 3)