Table 3.
Food waste source | Microorganisms | PHA polymer type | Cultivation | Maximum PHA Production Reported (g PHA g−1 dcw) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whey | Wastewater microbes | PHBV | Flask, batch | NA | Valentino et al. (2015) |
Whey | Pre‐selected mixed microbial culture | PHBV | Flask, batch | 81% | Colombo et al. (2016) |
Whey | Activated sludge consortium | PHBV | Three‐stage reactors system | 65% | Duque et al. (2014) |
Sugarcane molasses | Activated sludge consortium | PHBV | Three‐stage reactors system | 56% | Duque et al. (2014) |
Brewery wastewater | Activated sludge consortium | PHBV | SBR | 39% | Ben et al. (2016) |
Food processing wastewater effluent | Activated sludge consortium | PHB | Flask, batch | 60.70% | Khardenavis et al. (2007) |
Jowar grain‐based distillery spentwash | Activated sludge consortium | PHB | Flask, batch | 42.30% | Khardenavis et al. (2007) |
Rice grain‐based distillery spentwash | Activated sludge consortium | PHB | Flask, batch | 40% | Khardenavis et al. (2007) |
Condensate of food waste | Enriched activated sludge consortium | PHBV and mcl‐PHAs | VSMBR | 1.8% | Chae and Shin (2007) |
Olive oil mill pomace | Activated sludge consortia | PHBV | SBR | 39% | Waller et al. (2012) |
Olive oil mill wastewater | Wastewater microbes | PHBV | SBR | 11.3% | Campanari et al. (2017) |
Tomato wastewater | Activated sludge consortium | PHA | Fermenter, batch | 20% | Liu et al. (2008) |
Fermented food waste | Wastewater microbes | PHA | Fermenter, anaerobic/aerobic | 51% | Rhu et al. (2003) |
Fermented molasses | Mixed microbial culture | PHBV | Fermenter, pulse feed | 56% | Albuquerque et al. (2011) |
Fermented molasses | Mixed microbial culture | PHBV | Fermenter, batch | 60.50% | Albuquerque et al. (2012) |
VSMBR is a vertical submerged membrane bioreactor; SBR is stirred batch reactor.