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. 2017 Oct 12;19(10):e332. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7748

Table 1.

Characteristics of families who took part in the study.

Characteristics Mean (SD) or n (%)
Parent characteristics

Age (years), mean (SD) 38.6 (6.4)a

Education levelb, n (%)


Low 1 (7)


Medium 2 (13)


High 12 (80)

Ethnicity, n (%)


White 13 (87)


Other 2 (13)

Number of children in the home, n (%)


One 5 (33)


More than one 10 (67)
Child characteristics

Age (years), mean (SD) 4.8 (1.7)

Sex, n (%)


Male 10 (67)


Female 5 (33)

Ethnicity, n (%)


White 9 (60)


Other 6 (40)

aData were missing for 1 participant on this variable (n=14).

bEducation level categorized as low (no qualifications or basic high school education), medium (vocational or advanced high school education), and high (university-level education).