Table 2. Deaths by suicide and attempted suicide OR and corresponding 95% CI among individuals with obsessive–compulsive disorder compared with matched controls unadjusted and adjusted by parental level of education and psychiatric comorbidities.
OR (95% CI) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjusted for parental level of education | Adjusted for affective disorders | Adjusted for anxiety disorders | Adjusted for personality disorders | Adjusted for substance use disorders | Adjusted for psychotic disorders | Adjusted for other psychiatric disorders | |
Death by suicide | 9.83 (8.72–11.08) | 10.27 (8.82–11.95) | 7.57 (6.58–8.71) | 9.23 (8.04–10.60) | 8.02 (7.04–9.13) | 7.49 (6.60–8.50) | 8.81 (7.76–10.00) | 9.10 (8.01–10.33) |
Men | 8.44 (7.22–9.86) | 9.30 (7.66–11.29) | 6.66 (5.54–8.00) | 7.80 (6.50–9.35) | 7.25 (6.13–8.58) | 6.49 (5.50–7.65) | 7.45 (6.29–8.82) | 8.39 (7.12–9.88) |
Women | 12.25 (10.16–14.78) | 12.01 (9.40–15.34) | 9.23 (7.39–11.52) | 11.92 (9.60–14.80) | 9.37 (7.63–11.51) | 9.23 (7.57–11.26) | 11.13 (9.15–13.54) | 10.34 (8.44–12.67) |
Suicide attempt | 5.45 (5.24–5.67) | 5.27 (5.05–5.49) | 1.90 (1.81–1.99) | 2.03 (1.93–2.13) | 3.12 (2.98–3.27) | 3.37 (3.22–3.51) | 4.21 (4.04–4.39) | 3.03 (2.90–3.17) |
Men | 4.67 (4.39–4.98) | 4.46 (4.17–4.78) | 1.89 (1.75–2.04) | 1.95 (1.80–2.12) | 3.27 (3.04–3.51) | 2.85 (2.66–3.05) | 3.33 (3.10–3.57) | 3.09 (2.88–3.32) |
Women | 5.99 (5.70–6.29) | 5.84 (5.54–6.16) | 1.91 (1.80–2.03) | 2.09 (1.96–2.22) | 3.08 (2.90–3.26) | 3.74 (3.38–3.95) | 4.84 (4.59–5.10) | 3.00 (2.83–3.17) |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.
Note: ICD codes of the specific diagnoses grouped under each category of comorbid disorders are listed in the Supplementary Material.