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. 2017 Oct 27;18:425. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1785-9

Table 2.

Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in school teachers from urban and rural areas in Chuquisaca, Bolivia (N = 517)

N missing = 7 12-months prevalence 7-days prevalence 12-months prevalence of work limiting pain
Total n (%) Urban n (%) Rural n (%) Total n (%) Urban n (%) Rural n (%) Total n (%) Urban n (%) Rural n (%)
Neck/Upper extremities
 Neck 244 (47.2) 106 (48.2) 138 (46.5) 158 (30.6) 62 (28.2) 96 (32.3) 31 (6.0) 6 (2.7) 25 (8.4)
 Shoulders 179 (34.6) 69 (31.4) 110 (37.0) 92 (17.8) 30 (13.6) 62 (20.9) 18 (3.5) 3 (1.4) 15 (5.1)
 Wrist/Hands 133 (25.7) 47 (21.4) 86 (29.0) 72 (13.9) 24 (10.9) 48 (16.2) 14 (2.7) 4 (1.8) 10 (3.4)
 Any MSD in upper extremities 325 (63.7) 134 (62.0) 191 (65.0) 214 (42.0) 81 (37.5) 133 (45.2) 42 (8.2) 8 (3.7) 34 (11.6)
Back
 Upper back 185 (35.8) 68 (30.9) 117 (39.4) 101 (19.5) 37 (16.8) 64 (21.5) 28 (5.4) 8 (3.6) 20 (6.7)
 Low back 171 (33.1) 73 (33.2) 98 (33.0) 110 (21.3) 42 (19.1) 68 (22.9) 27 (5.2) 7 (3.2) 20 (6.7)
Any back disorder 238 (46.7) 95 (44.0) 143 (48.6) 142 (27.8) 56 (25.9) 86 (29.3) 37 (7.3) 10 (4.6) 27 (9.2)
Lower extremities
 Hips/Thighsa 165 (31.9) 65 (29.5) 100 (33.7) 101 (19.5) 41 (18.6) 60 (20.2) 19 (3.7) 4 (1.8) 15 (5.1)
 Kneesa 194 (37.5) 86 (39.1) 108 (36.4) 117 (22.6) 46 (20.9) 71 (23.9) 25 (4.8) 8 (3.6) 17 (5.7)
 Ankles/Feeta 157 (30.4) 51 (23.2) 106 (35.7) 100 (19.3) 36 (16.4) 64 (21.5) 19 (3.7) 5 (2.3) 14 (4.7)
 Any disorder in lower extremities 312 (61.2) 127 (58.8) 185 (62.9) 190 (37.3) 78 (36.1) 112 (38.1) 39 (7.6) 10 (4.6) 29 (9.9)
Summary measures: Any part of the body
 Any MSDb 442 (85.5) 186 (84.5) 256 (86.2) 328 (63.4) 134 (60.9) 194 (65.3) 77 (14.9) 19 (8.6) 58 (19.5)
 MSD in ≥ 3 parts of the body 247 (47.8) 98 (44.5) 149 (50.2) 132 (25.5) 50 (22.7) 82 (27.6) 25 (4.8) 6 (2.7) 19 (6.4)

aOne or both

bMSD in neck, shoulders, wrist, hands, upper or lower back, hips, thighs, knees, ankles or feet