Table 6.
Demographic and employment characteristics of the study subjects
| Number of the subjects | Mean | SD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | ||||
| Demographic characteristics | |||||
| Total | 633 | 100.0 | |||
| Sex | Male | 546 | 86.3 | ||
| Female | 87 | 13.7 | |||
| Age distribution (year) | 50–59 | 57 | 52.6 | ||
| 60–69 | 196 | 69.4 | |||
| ≥ 70 | 380 | 71.6 | |||
| Smoking | No | 212 | 33.5 | ||
| Yes | 385 | 60.8 | |||
| No answer | 36 | 5.7 | |||
| Alcohol consumption (days/week) | <1 | 336 | 53.1 | ||
| ≥1 | 260 | 41.1 | |||
| No answer | 37 | 5.9 | |||
| Employment characteristics | |||||
| Age at first employment (years) | 27.9 | 5.3 | |||
| Age at date last observed among survivors (years) | 70.7 | 7.5 | |||
| Year in the first employment (year) | 1974.2 | 6.2 | |||
| <1975 | 339 | 53.6 | |||
| 1975–1993 | 294 | 46.4 | |||
| Duration of employment (years) | 12.8 | 5.6 | |||
| <10 | 204 | 29.7 | |||
| 10–<20 | 379 | 59.9 | |||
| ≥20 | 66 | 10.4 | |||
| Cumulative CS2 exposure index (ppm·yr) | 128.2 | 82.2 | |||
| 0–<67a | 169 | 26.7 | |||
| 67–<134 | 206 | 32.5 | |||
| ≥134b | 258 | 40.8 | |||
| Time-weighted average CS2 concentration (ppm) | 10.1 | 4.9 | |||
| 0- < 5c | 112 | 17.7 | |||
| 5–<10d | 199 | 31.4 | |||
| ≥10 | 322 | 50.9 | |||
| Department distribution by CS2 exposure concentration | |||||
| Low (<5 ppm)e | 340 | 53.7 | |||
| High (≥5 ppm) | 293 | 46.3 | |||
alower one third defined by distribution of metric among all the study subject
bupper one third defined by distribution of metric among all the study subject
cEU - Commission Directive 2006/15/EC of 7 February 2006 establishing a second list of indicative occupational exposure limit values
dIndustrial Safety and Health Act enforcement regulations separate Table 3 of 11 Amendment of allowable standard of exposure concentration by harmful factor, IRE - 2010 Code of Practice for the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Chemical Agents) Regulations 2001. Published by the Health and Safety Authority
eEU - Commission Directive 2006/15/EC of 7 February 2006 establishing a second list of indicative occupational exposure limit values