Figure 4.
Effect of AST‐120 (AST), L‐carnitine (Car), or teneligliptin (Tnl) on protein expression of interleukin‐6 and tumor necrosis factor‐α in skeletal muscle of chronic kidney disease mice. (A) Interleukin‐6 and (B) tumor necrosis factor‐α expression in gastrocnemius were determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Data are expressed the means ± standard error of the mean (n = 5–9). * p < 0.05 compared with sham.