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. 2015 Apr 7;6(6):3483–3494. doi: 10.1039/c5sc00621j

Table 3. The relative stabilities (eV) of hole and electron at the three-phase junction and the rutile–anatase direct junction a .

Inter. Bulk anatase Bulk rutile
Indirect Model
Hole 0 0.30 –0.05
Electron 0 0.15 0.15
Direct Model
Hole 0 0.42 0.11
Electron 0 –0.04 –0.16

aThe three-phase junction is represented by the anatase/TiO2-II crystal with a 12A/2II model and the rutile/TiO2-II crystal with a 4R/II model. The rutile–anatase direct junction is represented by a 8A/15R model. In each calculation, the energy of hole–electron at the interface (Inter.) is set as reference.