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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 27.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopathology. 2016 Aug 3;49(4):228–235. doi: 10.1159/000447747

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics.

Group Multiple Comparisonsa
1. Reading
(N=16)
2. Stellenbosch
(N=15)
3. Khayelitsha
(N=17)
Χ2(df) Sig. 1 vs. 2 1 vs. 3 2 vs. 3
Children

Gender (%(N)) Male 56.25(9) 26.67(4) 58.82(10) 4.096(2) n.s.b - - -
Age (Months) (Time 1) (M(sd)) 2.12±0.09 3.45±0.27 3.37±0.51 71.081(2) <.001b <.001 <.001 n.s.
Age (Months) (Time 2) (M(sd)) 21.77±0.82 24.38±4.16 24.43±1.85 10.373(2) .006b .008 .008 n.s.
Birth Order (%(N)) First Born 31.25(5) 53.33(8) 35.29(6) 1.767(2) n.s.b - - -

Mothers

Age at Recruitment (Years) (M(sd)) 33.75±3.02 31.87±5.22 28.24±5.13 10.373(2) .006b n.s. .003 .045
Marital Status (%(N)) Married 93.75(15) 86.67(13) 35.29(6) <.001c - - -
Schooling (%(N)) Completed 100.00(16) 100.00(15) 70.59(12) .008c - - -
a

FDR corrected for multiple testing.

b

Likelihood Ratio Test.

c

Fisher’s Exact Test.