Plasma and tissue oxidized tyrosine concentrations and mRNA expression of antioxidants (GSR, SOD1, and SOD2) in C, T, T+F, and T+R groups (mean ± standard error of the mean). The concentrations of NY are expressed as ratio of oxidized tyrosine to total tyrosine in plasma (top left), VAT (middle left), and liver (bottom left). Differing letters above the histogram indicate significant changes by ANOVA. Numerical superscripts are Cohen d values comparing (1) C vs T (within the circle) and (2) T+F and T+R vs T (within the square box).