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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Oral Oncol. 2017 Oct;73:111–117. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2017.08.009

Table 2.

Adjusted hazard ratios from the Cox proportional hazard regression

Variable Haz. Ratio [95% Conf. Interval] P-Value
Cases N = 1185; 468 deaths

Dental Exams in past 10 years (relative to none)
 1–10 Exams 0.62 0.49 0.80 < 0.01
 10 + Exams 0.63 0.46 0.86 < 0.01
Age 1.01 1.00 1.02 0.03
Female Sex (relative to male) 1.03 0.82 1.30 0.78
White Race (relative to non-white) 0.79 0.63 0.99 0.04
Education > high school (relative to < HS) 0.73 0.58 0.92 0.01
Income (relative to < 20 K)
 20k – 50k 1.31 0.98 1.74 0.06
 > 50k 1.38 1.01 1.89 0.04
Private Insurance (relative to Medicare, Medicaid, or other) 0.57 0.44 0.73 < 0.01
Smoking > 10 PY (relative to < 10 PY) 1.16 0.88 1.53 0.29
Alcohol use > 1 drink / week (relative to < 1 drink / week) 1.25 0.90 1.72 0.18
T Stage (relative to T1)
 T2 1.24 0.96 1.60 0.10
 T3 1.41 1.06 1.89 0.02
 T4 1.85 1.39 2.45 < 0.01
N1 (vs. N0) 1.52 1.25 1.84 < 0.01
M1 (vs. M0) 8.23 3.79 17.86 < 0.01

Controls N = 1192; 118 deaths

Dental Exams in past 10 years (Relative to none)
 1–10 Exams 0.57 0.34 0.94 0.03
 10 + Exams 0.60 0.37 0.98 0.04
Age 1.04 1.02 1.07 0.00
Female Sex (relative to male) 0.93 0.58 1.48 0.75
White Race (relative to non-white) 1.30 0.81 2.08 0.28
Education > high school (relative to < HS) 0.87 0.57 1.32 0.50
Income (relative to < 20 K)
 20k – 50k 1.48 0.92 2.37 0.10
 > 50k 1.08 0.58 2.00 0.81
Private Insurance (relative to Medicare, Medicaid, or other) 0.59 0.32 1.07 0.08
Smoking > 10 PY (relative to < 10 PY) 1.46 0.97 2.20 0.07
Alcohol use > 1 drink / week (relative to < 1 drink / week) 1.64 1.02 2.64 0.04