Fig. 3.

Co-response clusters representing species similar in abundance-environment relationships. a Positive species interactions. b Negative species interactions. Colours represent two distinct co-response clusters (blue = I; red = II), while non-connected (black) points represent cluster-unrelated species. Black lines indicate correlations between species with a correlation coefficient ≥ 0.6. Circle size indicates the averaged abundance of species among all sites. See Supplementary Table 3 for full taxonomic names