Table 4.
Anthelmintic activity of selected extracts of plants collected from SBR, India.
Taxonomic name | Parts used | %, relative movement compared to the solvent | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Acetone | Water | Ethanol | ||
A. salviifolium | Leaf | 79 ± 9 | 119 ± 5 | 77 ± 10 |
A. scholaris | Leaf | – | – | 73 ± 24 |
A. latifolia | Bark | – | – | 25 ± 6 |
A. bunius | Bark | 24 ± 3 | 81 ± 10 | 66 ± 6 |
A. octandra | Leaf | 15 ± 5 | 62 ± 6 | 16 ± 17 |
B. acutangula | Leaf | – | – | 47 ± 4 |
B. racemosa | Leaf | 100 ± 16 | 73 ± 25 | 89 ± 10 |
B. lanzan | Bark | – | – | 99 ± 2 |
B. monosperma | Flower | – | – | 96 ± 8 |
C. arborea | Leaf | – | – | 72 ± 8 |
C. arborea | Bark | 72 ± 10 | 101 ± 16 | 77 ± 16 |
C. graveolens | Leaf | 28 ± 3 | 79 ± 5 | 83 ± 11 |
C. patulus | Leaf | 45 ± 1 | 86 ± 6 | 69 ± 16 |
C. oppositifolia | Leaf | 55 ± 7 | 99 ± 8 | 83 ± 2 |
C. pallida | Fruit | 37 ± 6 | 132 ± 11 | 101 ± 1 |
C. roxburghii | Leaf | – | – | 86 ± 1 |
D. pentagyna | Leaf | – | – | 110 ± 3 |
D. malbarica | Leaf | – | – | 83 ± 8 |
E. rheedii | Seed | 61 ± 6 | 112 ± 33 | 88 ± 4 |
G. velutinum | Leaf | 72 ± 10 | 86 ± 4 | 116 ± 8 |
G. arborea | Leaf | 39 ± 5 | 126 ± 20 | 34 ± 9 |
H. pubescens | Bark | – | – | 35 ± 4 |
H. pubescens | Leaf | – | – | 37 ± 10 |
H. gaitii | Leaf | 30 ± 9 | 80 ± 5 | 56 ± 2 |
L. coromandelica | Bark | – | – | 16 ± 8 |
M. peltata | Leaf | 40 ± 5 | 92 ± 2 | 53 ± 4 |
M. malabathricum | Leaf | 66 ± 15 | 66 ± 15 | 31 ± 12 |
M. extensa | Leaf | 43 ± 4 | 88 ± 3 | 11 ± 13 |
M. rubicaulis | Leaf | 66 ± 17 | 100 ± 2 | 72 ± 8 |
N. arbortristis | Leaf | 35 ± 4 | 79 ± 11 | 36 ± 8 |
P. serratum | Fruit | 37 ± 11 | 80 ± 19 | 28 ± 1 |
P. acerifolium | Bark | – | – | 92 ± 2 |
P. acerifolium | Flower | – | – | 55 ± 2 |
R. ellipticus | Leaf | 69 ± 13 | 104 ± 3 | 49 ± 1 |
S. multiflora | Leaf | 96 ± 8 | 110 ± 6 | 62 ± 4 |
S. multiflora | Bark | 82 ± 11 | 82 ± 37 | 36 ± 3 |
S. cochinchinensis | Leaf | 108 ± 6 | 35 ± 16 | 79 ± 16 |
V. maderaspatana | Leaf | 41 ± 9 | 72 ± 25 | 28 ± 11 |
W. arborea | Leaf | 49 ± 1 | 108 ± 16 | 36 ± 18 |
Levamisole | 48 ± 3 | 53 ± 4 | 41 ± 10 |
(–) Data absent, all values are listed as mean ± SD; data were rounded to the nearest integer. Underlined values represent above 50 inhibition.