Table 2.
Incidence Rates of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke and Mortality Rates of Cardiovascular Disease and All-cause in Four Different Categories of Hypertension and Diabetes. Tehran Lipids and Glucose Study (1999–2014).
| Event | Coronary Heart Disease Incidence | Stroke Incidence | Cardiovascular Disease Mortality | All-cause Mortality | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of events | Incidence per/1000 person years (95% CI) | Number of events | Incidence per/1000 person years (95% CI) | Number of events | Incidence per/1000 person years (95% CI) | Number of events | Incidence per/1000 person years (95% CI) | |
| Men | ||||||||
| HTN (−)/DM (−) | 132 | 17.0(14.3–20.2) | 18 | 2.2(1.4–3.4) | 31 | 3.7(2.6–5.3) | 77 | 9.2(7.3–11.5) |
| HTN (+)/ DM (−) | 102 | 27.3(22.5–33.1) | 37 | 9.0(6.5–12.4) | 45 | 10.6(7.9–11.3) | 89 | 21.1(17.1–25.9) |
| HTN (−)/ DM (+) | 43 | 31.3(23.2–42.2) | 13 | 8.4(4.9–14.4) | 22 | 14.0(9.2–21.3) | 48 | 30.6(23.1–40.6) |
| HTN (+)/ DM (+) | 54 | 45.8(35.0–59.7) | 22 | 16.5(10.9–25.1) | 37 | 27.0(19.6–37.2) | 54 | 39.5(30.2–51.5) |
| Women | ||||||||
| HTN (−)/ DM (−) | 58 | 8.0(6.2–10.3) | 18 | 2.4(1.5–3.8) | 10 | 1.3(0.7–2.5) | 44 | 5.8(4.3–7.9) |
| HTN (+)/ DM (−) | 83 | 14.8(11.9–18.4) | 25 | 4.3(2.9–6.3) | 30 | 5.1(3.5–7.2) | 59 | 9.9(7.7–12.8) |
| HTN (−)/ DM (+) | 28 | 19.4(13.4–28.1) | 5 | 3.2(1.3–7.7) | 7 | 4.4(2.1–9.3) | 16 | 10.2(6.2–16.6) |
| HTN (+)/ DM (+) | 83 | 35.04(28.6–43.9) | 16 | 6.0(3.7–9.8) | 31 | 11.4(8.1–16.3) | 61 | 22.5(17.5–28.9) |
| Total Population | ||||||||
| HTN (−)/ DM (−) | 190 | 12.6(11.0–14.6) | 36 | 2.3(1.6–3.2) | 41 | 2.6(1.9–3.5) | 121 | 7.6(6.4–9.1) |
| HTN (+)/ DM (−) | 185 | 19.8(17.1–22.9) | 62 | 6.2(4.8–8.0) | 75 | 7.4(5.9–9.3) | 148 | 14.6(12.4–17.1) |
| HTN (−)/ DM (+) | 71 | 25.21(20.0–31.8) | 18 | 5.8(3.6–9.2) | 29 | 9.2(6.4–13.3) | 64 | 20.4(15.9–26.1) |
| HTN (+)/ DM (+) | 137 | 38.9(32.9–46.0) | 38 | 9.5(6.9–13.1) | 68 | 16.7(13.1–21.2) | 115 | 28.2(23.5–33.9) |
CI, confidence interval; HTN, hypertension; DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus.