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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Resuscitation. 2017 Aug 22;120:51–56. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.08.015

Table 2.

Standardized Difference of Patient Characteristics between Airway Choice, Before and After Propensity Score Weighting

Prior to propensity score analysis After propensity score analysis
BVM v ETI BVM v SGA ETI v SGA BVM v ETI BVM v SGA ETI v SGA
Age, mean(SE)* −13.4% −61.3% −43.7% −7.0% −18.3% −12.9%
Female, n(%)* 2.6% 7.7% 5.1% −0.3% 1.0% 1.2%
Witness and Bystander CPR, n(%)
Bystander witnessed* −5.9% −28.7% −22.7% −1.8% −8.2% −6.4%
EMS Witnessed* −2.8% −19.6% −16.9% −1.6% −5.6% −4.0%
Unwitnessed* 6.9% 37.7% 30.7% 2.4% 10.5% 8.0%
Bystander Compressions* −2.5% 2.3% 4.7% −3.5% −0.2% 3.3%
Bystander Ventilations* 5.6% 21.3% 15.7% 2.6% 10.3% 7.7%
Time variables in minutes, mean(SE)
Time to EMS arrival* −2.6% −8.9% −5.7% −1.9% −8.2% −6.8%
EMS Scene Time −35.1% −68.0% −27.5% −39.5% −39.3% −10.4%
Transport Time −9.7% −29.4% −16.4% −14.0% −26.2% −16.7%
Location of arrest, n(%)
Healthcare* 0.7% 2.1% 1.4% 2.6% 8.7% 6.2%
Public Building* −4.6% −16.7% −12.2% −1.1% −5.8% −4.7%
Street/Highway* 3.6% −11.9% −15.3% 3.9% −4.8% −8.6%
Place of Recreation* −3.8% −22.8% −19.4% 0.1% 1.8% 1.6%
Home* 6.0% 31.0% 25.0% −0.3% 3.2% 3.5%
Other* −9.3% −9.3% 0.0% −7.0% −5.7% 1.3%
Initial rhythm, n(%)
Shockable* 0.9% −38.2% −39.1% 1.8% −7.4% −9.2%
PEA* 0.9% −4.6% −5.5% 1.1% −4.8% −6.0%
Asystole* −11.3% 22.4% 33.9% −6.3% −5.3% 1.0%
Non-airway resuscitation, n(%)
Epinephrine given −65.2% −61.8% 3.4% −59.1% −57.6% 1.4%
Defibrillation −5.8% −48.8% −43.1% −1.6% −10.9% −9.4%
*

= Variables consistently known prior to airway management.