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. 2017 Oct 11;2017:3896539. doi: 10.1155/2017/3896539

Table 5.

Changes in body parts and perceptions about current body image among HIV infected patients in Dar es Salaam.

Change and perception Extent of perceived change
None Very little Average Very much
Increased body parts
 Neck and chin 88 (93.6) 2 (2.1) 4 (4.3) 0 (0.0)
 Back of shoulders 83 (89.2) 2 (2.2) 8 (8.6) 0 (0.0)
 Breast and/or chest 71 (76.3) 7 (7.5) 14 (15.1) 1 (1.1)
 Abdomen 66 (69.5) 7 (7.4) 21 (22.1) 1 (1.1)
 Waist 78 (85.7) 2 (2.2) 10 (11.0) 1 (1.1)
Decreased body parts
 Face 53 (57.0) 9 (9.7) 25 (26.9) 6 (6.5)
 Upper limbs 49 (53.8) 15 (16.5) 19 (20.9) 8 (8.8)
 Lower limbs 49 (53.3) 18 (19.6) 17 (18.5) 8 (8.7)
 Buttocks 54 (57.4) 9 (9.6) 24 (25.5) 7 (7.4)
Perception about body image
 Angry about own body 60 (63.8) 12 (12.8) 18 (19.1) 4 (4.3)
 Avoiding some clothing 50 (53.2) 14 (14.9) 23 (24.5) 7 (7.4)
 Ashamed of own body 63 (66.3) 9 (9.5) 19 (20.0) 4 (4.2)
 Unhappy about mirror image 49 (51.6) 16 (16.8) 20 (21.1) 10 (10.5)
 Conscious of other people 69 (75.8) 16 (17.6) 5 (5.5) 1 (1.1)
 Bad body shape than before 50 (52.6) 10 (10.5) 20 (21.1) 15 (15.8)
 Afraid to mix with other people 76 (80.0) 11 (11.6) 8 (8.4) 0 (0.0)
Perceptions related to social life
 Avoiding outdoor activities 67 (71.3) 10 (10.6) 15 (16.0) 2 (2.1)
 Avoiding social events with many people 76 (78.4) 7 (7.2) 12 (12.4) 2 (2.1)
 Lack of desire for sexual intercourse 73 (78.5) 8 (8.6) 9 (9.7) 3 (3.2)
 Afraid to be introduced to new people 73 (76.8) 9 (9.5) 13 (13.7) 0 (0.0)
 Afraid to enter a room with new people 79 (83.2) 7 (7.4) 9 (9.5) 0 (0.0)
 Habit to exclude himself from other people 82 (88.2) 6 (6.5) 4 (4.3) 1 (1.1)
 Avoid going into social gatherings/parties 61 (64.2) 7 (7.4) 16 (16.8) 11 (11.6)