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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 May 30;98(11):2126–2133. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.022

Table 4.

Spatial-temporal gait parameters pre, post robotic resistance and assistance treadmill training.

Resistance training Assistance training
pre post follow up p pre post follow up p
Fast walking
Step length (m) 0.47± 0.10 0.50± 0.09 0.49± 0.09 0.26 0.42± 0.10 0.42± 0.09 0.40± 0.10 0.45
Stride length (m) 0.94± 0.20 1.00± 0.18 0.98± 0.18 0.15 0.84± 0.20 0.84± 0.18 0.84± 0.22 0.99
Cadence (step/minute) 120.3 ±25.5 136.5 ±29.0 132.0 ±28.4 0.01* 119.2 ±40.2 120.2 ±41.3 116.9 ±44.3 0.86
Swing time (%) 38.9± 4.8 39.8± 3.8 40.0± 3.2 0.61 40.1± 5.6 41.6± 4.9 40.6± 7.2 0.72
Normal walking
Step length (m) 0.39± 0.11 0.43± 0.09 0.42± 0.08 0.16 0.34± 0.09 0.35± 0.08 0.35± 0.08 0.83
Stride length (m) 0.78± 0.22 0.86± 0.18 0.85± 0.16 0.16 0.71± 0.19 0.71± 0.16 0.70± 0.16 0.98
Cadence (step/minute) 93.2± 26.3 100.6 ±21.8 100.7 ±20.8 0.22 91.4± 27.8 86.8± 20.5 83.9± 23.8 0.21
Swing time (%) 33.6± 4.7 35.7± 1.9 36.5± 2.0 0.11 36.1± 4.8 37.4± 8.7 38.2± 7.7 0.78
*

indicates significant difference (ANOVAs were used for within group comparison).