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. 2017 Oct 25;8:552. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00552

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Copyright © 2017 Kheradmand and Winnick.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Simultaneous subjective visual vertical (SVV) and ocular torsion recordings during prolonged left head tilt of 20° in a single subject (500 trials ~15 min) [data from Ref. (260)]: SVV shift from transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) at SMGp (red) is shown along with the SVV shift from the sham stimulation (i.e., no TMS) (blue) (A). In both traces, there is a gradual drift over time toward the left (i.e., in the same direction as the head tilt), but the SVV shift from TMS is larger with a deviation opposite to the direction of the head tilt. Ocular torsion shift from TMS at SMGp (red) is not different form the sham stimulation (blue) (B). As opposed to SMGp, SVV shift from TMS at another cortical location outside of TPJ (orange) is smaller than the sham stimulation with a deviation in the same direction as the head tilt (C). PMC, primary motor cortex; SMG, supramarginal gyrus; AG, angular gyrus; STG, superior temporal gyrus; SF, Sylvian fissure.