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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2016 Jun 10;42(6):689–697. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2016.1174706

Table 3.

Event-level analyses of sharing a high dead space syringe at last injection (injection episodes n=392)

General characteristics OR (95% CI) p-value AOR (95% CI) p-value
Age of study participant 0.99 (0.96, 1.03) 0.743
African American 2.69 (1.08, 6.69) 0.034 3.12 (1.16, 8.38) 0.024
Non-Hispanic white 0.43 (0.17, 1.07) 0.071
Male gender (female reference category) 0.72 (0.33, 1.57) 0.413
Recruited in a rural county 1.49 (0.56, 3.93) 0.423
# of years since first injection 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) 0.305
HIV positive 0.92 (0.23, 3.63) 0.904
Event-level characteristics
Age of injection partner 1.00 (0.98, 1.01) 0.550
Ever had sex with partner 1.46 (0.87, 2.46) 0.149 1.72 (0.83, 3.56) 0.145
Injected methamphetamine 2.32 (0.87, 6.2) 0.092 2.75 (0.88, 8.64) 0.083
Injected speedball (heroin & cocaine combination) 1.19 (0.57, 2.49) 0.644
Injected powder cocaine 1.12 (0.57, 2.17) 0.743
Injected crack cocaine 2.08 (1.18, 3.69) 0.012 2.44 (1.2, 4.97) 0.014
Injected heroin 1.00 (0.43, 2.31) 0.998
Injected non-medical prescription opioids 6.25 (1.41, 27.8) 0.016 6.57 (1.63, 26.51) 0.008
Syringe-mediated drug sharing (split liquefied drug solution) 7.77 (3.56, 17) < 0.001 7.95 (3.32, 19.02) < 0.001