. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 30.

Published in final edited form as: Demogr Res. 2016 Dec 7;35(51):1523–1536. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2016.35.51

Table 1.

ADL and IADL related life expectancy at age 65 by nativity, age at migration, and sex

	ADL				IADL

	US-Born	0–19	20–49	50+	US-Born	0–19	20–49	50+

Females	Years (CI)	Years (CI)	Years (CI)	Years (CI)	Years (CI)	Years (CI)	Years (CI)	Years (CI)
TLE	17.8 (17.1–18.4)	20.8 (19.3–22.4)^*	18.9 (17.9–19.7)	19.5 (17.8–21.1)	17.8 (17.1–18.4)	20.8 (19.3–22.4)^*	18.9 (17.9–19.7)	19.5 (17.8–21.1)
DFLE	13.4 (12.9–14.0)	15.6 (14.4–16.9)^*	14.2 (13.4–14.9)	13.6 (12.2–14.8)	7.1 (6.7–7.5)	5.8 (4.8–6.0)^*	5.3 (4.5–5.7)^*	4.2 (3.4–5.1)^*
DLE	4.3 (4.0–4.6)	5.2 (4.4–6.0)^*	4.7 (4.1–5.2)	5.9 (4.9–7.0)^*	10.7 (10.2–11.1)	15.0 (13.4–16.6) ^*	13.6 (12.9–14.4) ^*	15.2 (13.7–16.9)^*
Ratio	0.76 (0.74–0.77)	0.75 (0.71–0.78)	0.75 (0.73–0.78)	0.70 (0.66–0.73)^*	0.40 (0.38–0.42)	0.28 (0.24–0.33) ^*	0.28 (0.25–0.32) ^*	0.22 (0.18–0.26)^*
Males
TLE	15.4 (14.8–16.1)	16.0 (14.1–18.1)	17.1 (16.2–18.4)^*	16.1 (14.3–17.8)	15.4 (14.8–16.1)	16.0 (14.1–18.1)	17.1 (16.2–18.4)^*	16.1 (14.3–17.8)
DFLE	12.7 (12.1–13.3)	13.2 (11.6–14.9)	14.3 (13.4–15.2)^*	13.8 (13.4–15.3) ^*	8.8 (8.3–9.3)	9.5 (8.0–11.0)	9.3 (8.3–10.2)	8.2 (7.1–9.5)
DLE	2.8 (2.5–3.1)	2.7 (2.1–3.6)	2.8 (2.4–3.3)	2.3 (1.7–2.9)	6.6 (6.2–7.1)	6.5 (5.4–7.8)	7.9 (7.2–8.7)^*	8.0 (6.6–9.2)^*
Ratio	0.82 (0.80–0.84)	0.83 (0.79–0.86)	0.83 (0.81–0.86)	0.86 (0.83–0.89)	0.57 (0.55–0.59)	0.60 (0.54–0.64)	0.54 (0.50–0.58)	0.51 (0.45–0.57)^*

Source: HEPESE Wave 1–8 (1993–2013)

Note: CI = Confidence Intervals; TLE = Total Life Expectancy; DFLE = Disability-Free Life Expectancy; DLE = Disabled Life; Expectancy; Ratio = DFLE/TLE;

p<=0.05