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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: Demogr Res. 2016 Dec 7;35(51):1523–1536. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2016.35.51
ADL Items: Do you need help from another person or special equipment or a device?
Walking across a small room
Bathing (either a sponge bath, tub bath, or shower)
Personal grooming like brushing hair, brushing teeth, or washing face
Dressing (like putting on a shirt, buttoning and zipping, or putting on shoes)
Eating (like holding a fork, cutting food, or drinking from a glass)
Getting from a bed to a chair
Using the toilet
IADL Items: Can you do these activities by yourself or without any help from anyone else?
Can you use the telephone without help (including looking up numbers and dialling)
Can you drive your own car or travel alone on buses or taxis
Can you go shopping for groceries or clothes without help (taking care of all shopping needs yourself, assuming you had transportation)
Can you prepare your own meals without help (plan and cook full meals yourself)
Can you do light housework without help (dish washing and bed making, etc.)
Can you take your own medicine without help (in the right doses at the right time)
Can you handle your money without help (write checks, pay bills, etc.)
Can you do heavy work around the house like washing windows, walls and floors without help
Can you walk up and down stairs to the second floor without help
Can you walk half a mile without help

Note: ADL=Activities of Daily Living; IADL=Instrumental Activities of Daily Living