Table 1.
Comparison of gastric histology assessed according to Updated Sydney System scores among patients with diabetes and non-diabetes controls stratified by gender
| Characters/mean(SD) or %(n) | DM (n = 129) | Non-DM (n = 129) | P value DM vs. non-DM | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male (n = 73) | Female (n = 56) | P value male vs. female | Male (n = 73) | Female (n = 56) | P value male vs. female | |||
| Age (years) | 59.2 (11.0) | 61.0 (10.2) | 0.35 | 59.4 (11.2) | 60.8 (10.3) | 0.46 | – | |
| Non-ulcers gastritisa | 53.4 (39) | 62.5 (35) | 0.30 | 26.0 (19) | 69.6 (39) | < 0.001 | 0.046 | |
| CISc | Antrumb | 2.85 (0.49) | 2.95 (0.30) | 0.18 | 2.81 (0.57) | 2.77 (0.60) | 0.60 | 0.13 |
| Bodya | 2.68 (0.62) | 2.66 (0.72) | 0.79 | 2.32 (0.85) | 2.70 (0.57) | 0.01 | 0.02 | |
| Cardia | 2.40 (0.81) | 2.30 (0.87) | 0.58 | 2.12 (0.91) | 2.46 (0.79) | 0.03 | 0.45 | |
| AISc | Antrum | 1.84 (0.62) | 2.02 (0.40) | 0.08 | 1.71 (0.81) | 1.77 (0.85) | 0.58 | 0.13 |
| Bodya | 1.40 (0.95) | 1.54 (0.89) | 0.42 | 1.05 (1.03) | 1.39 (0.95) | 0.06 | 0.04 | |
| Cardia | 1.16 (1.00) | 0.86 (1.02) | 0.09 | 0.90 (1.00) | 1.16 (0.99 | 0.15 | 0.90 | |
| LFc | Antrum | 2.15 (2.11) | 2.32 (2.01) | 0.52 | 1.64 (1.87) | 1.84 (1.87) | 0.55 | 0.04 |
| Bodya | 1.49 (1.81) | 1.29 (1.72) | 0.48 | 0.66 (1.11) | 0.70 (1.04) | 0.70 | 0.001 | |
| Cardia | 0.85 (1.53) | 0.48 (0.89) | 0.18 | 0.53 (0.96 | 0.48 (0.76) | 0.96 | 0.74 | |
| HPDc | Antrum | 3.36 (1.31) | 3.39 (1.30) | 0.92 | 3.29 (1.64) | 3.23 (1.41) | 0.60 | 0.94 |
| Body | 3.21 (1.24) | 3.36 (1.18) | 0.42 | 3.16 (1.38) | 3.41 (1.32) | 0.32 | 0.77 | |
| Cardia | 2.75 (1.38) | 2.63 (1.27) | 0.61 | 2.77 (1.51) | 2.98 (1.42 | 0.46 | 0.24 | |
| IM | Antrum | 30.1 (22) | 26.8 (15) | 0.68 | 38.4 (28) | 33.9 (18) | 0.46 | 0.23 |
| Body | 15.1 (11) | 17.9 (10) | 0.67 | 15.1 (11) | 10.7 (6) | 0.47 | 0.48 | |
| Cardia | 1.4 (1) | 3.6 (2) | 0.58 | 0 | 1.8 (1) | 0.43 | 0.31 | |
| AT | Antrum | 67.1 (49) | 67.9 (38) | 0.93 | 68.5 (50) | 62.5 (35) | 0.48 | 0.79 |
| Body | 34.2 (25) | 23.2 (13) | 0.17 | 21.9 (16) | 28.6 (16) | 0.39 | 0.40 | |
| Cardia | 17.8 (13) | 14.3 (8) | 0.62 | 12.3 (9) | 8.9 (5) | 0.54 | 0.19 | |
SD standard deviation, CIS chronic inflammation score, AIS acute inflammation score
LF lymphoid follicle, HPD H. pylori density, IM intestinal metaplasia, AT atrophy
DM Patients with diabetes, Non-DM patients without diabetes (controls)
a: p < 0.05, male patients with and without DM
b: p < 0.05, female patients with and without DM
c: Mann-Whitney U test