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. 2017 Oct 26;4:174. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2017.00174

Table 5.

(A) Urinalysis results as a function of time and treatment group in the water (W) group, (B) urinalysis results as a function of time and treatment group in the oral electrolyte solution (OES) group, and (C) urinalysis results as a function of time and treatment group in the subcutaneous fluids (SQ) group.

AM
Midday
PM
International units Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
A Water

Urine specific gravity (USG) 1.029 0.016 1.025 0.015 1.026 0.012
FE Na 0.39 0.42 NA NA 1.06 0.34
Urine Creat (μmol/L) 13,371 7,541 NA NA 13,296 8,921
Urine Na (mmol/L) 91.29 97.95 NA NA 239.17 101.4

B OES

USG 1.034 0.013 1.017 0.01 1.015 0.01
FE Na 0.16 0.18 NA NA 5.02 3.84
Urine Creat (μmol/L) 15,367 7,284 NA NA 5,293 6,131
Urine Na (mmol/L) 43.43 52.63 NA NA 231.33 77.58

C SQs

USG 1.029 0.014 1.027 0.015 1.029 0.014
FE Na 0.24 0.21 NA NA 1.01 0.32
Urine Creat (μmol/L) 13,721 9,056 NA NA 14,940 9,408
Urine Na (mmol/L) 42.43 31.25 NA NA 227.81 103.9

All values are reported as the mean and SD in international units.

FE, fractional excretion; Creat, creatinine.