. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 31.

Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Jan 2;147(4):1276–1283.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.12.019

Table 3.

Unadjusted Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

	All Patients (n = 365)	Biventricular Repair (n = 253)	Fontan (n = 112)	Biventricular vs. Fontan p-value
Cognition
Full Scale IQ^*	95.3 ± 19.0	96.2 ± 19.8	93.3 ± 17.1	0.18
Verbal IQ^*	96.6 ± 18.9	96.8 ± 19.6	96.3 ± 17.5	0.80
Performance IQ^*	94.9 ± 18.4	95.9 ± 19.1	92.8 ± 16.4	0.14
Processing Speed^*	94.7 ± 16.6	96.5 ± 16.9	90.8 ± 15.2	< 0.01
Visual-Motor Integration
VMI Composite^*	92.7 ± 18.2	93.9 ± 18.5	90.0 ± 17.2	0.06
Behavior
Inattention^**	6.3 ± 5.5	6.1 ± 5.3	6.9 ± 5.8	0.01
Impulsivity^**	7.2 ± 5.6	6.9 ± 5.5	7.8 ± 5.8	< 0.01
Social Skills
PKBS Social Skills^*	106.2 ± 13.0	106.6 ± 13.4	105.3 ± 12.0	0.28
CBCL Pervasive Developmental Problems^**	3.4 ± 3.3	3.3 ± 3.1	3.6 ± 3.8	0.15
Academic Achievement
Math Achievement^*	96.0 ± 20.6	96.9 ± 21.3	94.2 ± 18.7	0.11
Reading Achievement^*	106.0 ± 16.8	106.4 ± 16.9	105.1 ± 16.4	0.40

Higher score = better performance;

^**

Higher score = worse performance