Table 4.
Patients | Controls | Difference (95% CI) | p Value | ||
N | 27 | 30 | |||
Peak cough flow (L/min) | Mean (SD) | 297 (133) | 380 (121) | −83 (−153 to −14) | 0.019 |
Peak cough flow (% pred PEF) | 61.2 (32.6) | 86.3 (17.3) | −25.1 (−38.8 to −11.4) | <0.001 | |
Volume inspired before cough (L) | 2.22 (0.83) | 3.41 (0.72) | −1.19 (−1.72 to 0.67) | <0.001 | |
Volume inspired before cough (% pred VC) | 64.3 (19.5) | 94.6 (15.6) | −30.1 (−42.2 to −18.5) | <0.001 | |
Vital capacity (L) | 2.75 (0.89) | 4.06 (1.24) | −1.31 (−1.92 to −0.71) | <0.001 | |
Vital capacity (% predicted) | 79.1 (24.3) | 111.9 (17.3) | −32.7 (−44.1 to −21.4) | <0.001 | |
Inspiratory capacity (L) | 2.47 (0.79) | 3.56 (1.01) | −1.09 (−1.76 to −0.43) | 0.002 | |
Inspiratory capacity (% pred) | 80.1 (19.5) | 101.0 (13.7) | −20.8 (−33.3 to −8.4) | 0.002 |
All p values calculated using Student’s t-test.
PEF, peak expiratory flow; VC, slow vital capacity.