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. 2017 Oct 26;4(1):e000230. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2017-000230

Table 4.

Peak cough flow and spirometry in the reclined position

Patients Controls Difference (95% CI) p Value
N 27 30
Peak cough flow (L/min) Mean (SD) 297 (133) 380 (121) −83 (−153 to −14) 0.019
Peak cough flow (% pred PEF) 61.2 (32.6) 86.3 (17.3) −25.1 (−38.8 to −11.4) <0.001
Volume inspired before cough (L) 2.22 (0.83) 3.41 (0.72) −1.19 (−1.72 to 0.67) <0.001
Volume inspired before cough (% pred VC) 64.3 (19.5) 94.6 (15.6) −30.1 (−42.2 to −18.5) <0.001
Vital capacity (L) 2.75 (0.89) 4.06 (1.24) −1.31 (−1.92 to −0.71) <0.001
Vital capacity (% predicted) 79.1 (24.3) 111.9 (17.3) −32.7 (−44.1 to −21.4) <0.001
Inspiratory capacity (L) 2.47 (0.79) 3.56 (1.01) −1.09 (−1.76 to −0.43) 0.002
Inspiratory capacity (% pred) 80.1 (19.5) 101.0 (13.7) −20.8 (−33.3 to −8.4) 0.002

All p values calculated using Student’s t-test.

PEF, peak expiratory flow; VC, slow vital capacity.