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. 2017 Oct 31;14(10):e1002412. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002412

Table 1. Participant demographics for each group within each trial.

Characteristic Trial 1 Trial 2
Current weekend service No weekend service No weekend service Newly developed weekend service
N 8,038 6,796 6,869 5,805
Age (years)—mean (SD) 59.5 (20.7) 60.8 (20.2) 59.7 (20.6) 59.8 (20.3)
Sex—n (%) male 4,225 (53.6%) 3,611 (53.1%) 3,587 (52.2%) 3,090 (53.2%)
Most common Australian Refined Diagnosis Related Groups—n (%) Other digestive system disorders, 267 (3.3%); respiratory infections and inflammations, 214 (2.6%); heart failure and shock, 211 (2.6%); chronic obstructive airways disease, 208 (2.6%) Chronic obstructive airways disease, 250 (3.7%); respiratory infections and inflammations, 248 (3.7%); other digestive system disorders, 202 (3.0%); septicaemia, 192 (2.8%) Other digestive system disorders, 237 (3.5%); septicaemia, 198 (2.9%); chronic obstructive airways disease, 179 (2.6%); respiratory infections and inflammations, 178 (2.6%) Other digestive system disorders, 194 (3.3%); chronic obstructive airways disease, 162 (2.8%); respiratory infections and inflammations, 153 (2.6%); laprascopic cholecystectomy, 145 (2.4%)
Expected length of stay (days)*—mean (SD) 5.3 (5.1) 5.7 (5.1) 5.0 (4.5) 5.4 (5.6)

*Based on mean inlier Australian Refined Diagnosis Related Groups from Victoria in 2013.