Table 3. Subgroup analysis for drinkers versus non-drinkers and the risk of gastric cancer.
| Group | RR and 95% CI | P value | Heterogeneity (%) | P value for heterogeneity | Ratio between subgroups | P value for interaction test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | ||||||
| US or Europe | 1.04 (0.89–1.21) | 0.620 | 54.5 | 0.015 | 1.01 (0.86–1.18) | 0.904 |
| Asia | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) | 0.090 | 0.0 | 0.791 | ||
| Sample size | ||||||
| ≥ 10000 | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) | 0.098 | 0.0 | 0.704 | 0.97 (0.76–1.25) | 0.821 |
| < 10000 | 1.06 (0.83–1.36) | 0.658 | 61.2 | 0.012 | ||
| Gender | ||||||
| Men | 1.04 (0.97–1.12) | 0.230 | 28.1 | 0.161 | 1.03 (0.79–1.33) | 0.825 |
| Women | 1.01 (0.79–1.30) | 0.945 | 2.4 | 0.380 | ||
| Outcomes | ||||||
| GC incidence | 1.05 (0.99–1.11) | 0.135 | 24.5 | 0.177 | 1.04 (0.92–1.17) | 0.521 |
| GC mortality | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) | 0t.919 | 24.6 | 0.225 | ||
| Adjusted BMI or not | ||||||
| Yes | 1.02 (0.99–1.06) | 0.152 | 1.2 | 0.432 | 0.94 (0.81–1.08) | 0.358 |
| No | 1.09 (0.95–1.25) | 0.206 | 37.5 | 0.083 | ||
| Adjusted educational attainment | ||||||
| Yes | 1.02 (0.93–1.12) | 0.707 | 24.3 | 0.205 | 0.98 (0.88–1.09) | 0.722 |
| No | 1.04 (0.99–1.10) | 0.127 | 23.8 | 0.203 | ||
| Adjusted physical activity | ||||||
| Yes | 1.00 (0.95–1.07) | 0.897 | 30.9 | 0.227 | 0.93 (0.85–1.02) | 0.151 |
| No | 1.07 (0.99–1.14) | 0.072 | 19.6 | 0.206 | ||