Table 1.
Nerve elements of the lophophore and tentacles | Phoronida adults22–24,26 | Phoronida juveniles20,21 | Phoronis ovalis adults | Bryozoa6,17,31–39 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Presence of the nerve centre on the dorsal side оf the body | + | + | + | + |
Presence of the nerve centre on the oral side of the epistome | − | − | + | − |
Nerve alоng the frontal side of tentacles (inner nerve of the lophophore) | − | +inner nerve ring | +inner nerve ring | +circumoral nerve ring |
Intensity (thickness) of the inner nerve of the lophophore | − | thin | thick | thick |
Nerve alоng the abfrontal side of tentacles (outer nerve of the lophophore) | +tentacular nerve ring | +tentacular nerve ring | +tentacular nerve ring | +in some ctenostomes (outer nerve) — in most of bryozoans |
Innervation оf frontal side of tentacles | ? | from inner nerve | from inner nerve | from inner nerve |
Innervation оf laterofrontal sides of tentacles | from outer nerve | ? | from inner nerve | from inner nerve |
Presence оf T-like (inter-tentacular) neurite bundles | ? | + | + | + |
Presence of inter-tentacular 5ht-lir perikarya | ? | − | + | + |
“+” Indicates presence; “−” indicates absence; “?” indicates that information is lacking.