Skip to main content
. 2017 Sep 25;7(10):123. doi: 10.3390/brainsci7100123

Table 1.

Participant information and results on language and cognitive screening tests.

Dyad 1 Dyad 2 Dyad 3 Dyad 4 Dyad 5
PwPD 1 CP 2 PwPD CP PwPD CP PwPD CP PwPD CP
Age 78 73 67 61 78 76 70 66 63 55
Education (years) 11 10 * * 9 7 7.5 10.5 8 13
Years together 51 42 57 41 18
Stage of PD 3 V IV III IV IV
Comprehensibility in contextual speech 39% 31% 83% 31% 23%
Token test (max: 261) * 259 193 169 228
Phonological verbal fluency (F-A-S) 2-0-0 9-3-11 2-3-8 5-4-3 3-4-4
Semantic verbal fluency (animals-verbs) 0-0 15-10 6-3 15-5 2-1
MMSE (max 30 4) * 26 5 22 * 29

Notes: 1 = Person with Parkinson’s disease; 2 = Communication partner; * = Missing information; 3 = Stages of PD according to Hoehn & Yahr [37] focus on the movement disorder and runs from stage I (“Unilateral involvement only, usually with minimal or no functional impairment”) to stage V (“Confinement to bed or wheelchair unless aided”). It is thus not directly related to degree of communication disorder. 4 = Results below 24 points on the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) indicate cognitive decline. 5 = One visuospatial item in MMSE was not carried out by this participant due to the movement disorder.