| 3D | Three dimensional |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| AML | acute myeloid leukaemia |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| AurA | Aurora Kinase A |
| BAD | Bcl-2-associated death promoter |
| c/EBPβ | CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein Beta |
| CAMKK2 | Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 |
| cDDP | cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)/cisplatin/cisplatinum |
| COL11A1 | collagen type XI aplha1 |
| COX2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CTGF | connective tissue growth factor |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| EMT | epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| EOC | epithelial ovarian carcinoma |
| ERα | oestrogen receptor α |
| FABP5 | fatty acid-binding protein 5 |
| Foxo | forkhead box O |
| GAP | GTPase activating protein |
| GBM | glioblastoma multiforme |
| GPCR | G-protein-coupled receptor |
| HDAC | histone deacetylase |
| Hpo | Hippo |
| Hsp90 | heat shock protein 90 |
| IC50 | half maximal inhibitory concentration |
| IGF1 | insulin growth factor 1 |
| K-RAS | Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog |
| Lats | Large Tumor Suppressor Kinase 1 |
| LPA | lysophosphatidic acid |
| LSC | leukaemia stem cells |
| Mats | Mob-as-tumour-suppressor |
| MLL-AF9 | mixed lineage leukemia-ALL1- fused gene from chromosome 9 protein |
| MM | Multiple myeloma |
| MOBKL1A/1B | Mps one binder kinase activator-like 1A |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid |
| mSIN1 | mammalian stress-activated protein kinase interacting protein 1 |
| MTDH | metadherin |
| mTOR | mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| MYC | v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian) |
| NDRG1 | N-Myc Downstream Regulated 1 |
| nM | nanomolar |
| p21Cip1 | cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 |
| PDAC | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PDK1 | 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 |
| PH | pleckstrin homology |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PIF | PDK1-interacting fragment |
| PKB/Akt | protein kinase B |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PLCε | phospholipase Cε |
| PLK1 | Polo-like kinase 1 |
| PPAR β | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β |
| PRAS40 | inhibitory subunit 40-kDa proline-rich |
| PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 | phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate |
| PtdIns(4,5)P2 | phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate |
| PTEN | phosphate and tensin homolog |
| RA | retinoic acid |
| RTK | receptor tyrosine kinase |
| Rheb | Ras homolog enriched in brain |
| S6K1 | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 |
| Sav | Salvador |
| Ser | serine |
| sfRon | short-form Ron |
| SGK | Serum and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase |
| Src | V-Src Avian Sarcoma (Schmidt-RuppinA-2) Viral Oncogene |
| SWH | Salvador/Warts/Hippo |
| TCRP1 | tongue cancer resistance-related protein-1 |
| TEADs | TEA domain transcription factors |
| Thr | threonine |
| TIMP1 | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 |
| TNBC | triple negative breast cancer |
| TRAIL | tumour necrosis factor-α-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| TSC | tuberous sclerosis complex |
| TUSC4 | tumour suppressor candidate 4 |
| UPP | ubiquitin (Ub)-proteasome pathway |
| VEGF-A | vascular endothelial growth factor-A |
| VP-16 | Etoposide Phosphate |
| Wts | Warts |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein 1 |
| μΜ | micromolar |