Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2012 Nov 19;23(1):39–47. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329704

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Systemic inflammatory serum cytokines in control, formula feeding, and NEC stress for 0 to 24 hours following early feeds in neonatal rat pups. Bar graphs show changes in IL-1β (a), IL-6 (b), TNF-α (c), and IL-10 (d). Changes between groups were (means ± SE, n = 5, p < 0.05). IL, interleukin; NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis; SE; standard errors; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α.