Table 2. The influence of amine on the selective aerobic oxidation of thioanisole under visible-light irradiation a .
| |||
Entry | Amine | Conv. b (mol%) | Select. b (mol%) |
1 | None | 7 | 99 |
2 | Isopropylamine | 30 | 98 |
3 | Butylamine | 35 | 98 |
4 | tert-Butylamine | 44 | 97 |
5 | Trimethylamine | 50 | 97 |
6 | Triethylamine | 58 | 96 |
7 c | tert-Butylamine | 28 | 97 |
8 | Triethanolamine | 14 | 99 |
aReaction conditions: 0.3 mmol of thioanisole, 0.03 mmol of amine additive, 40 mg of Degussa P25 TiO2, 300 W Xe lamp, 5 mL of CH3OH, λ > 400 nm, 0.1 MPa of O2, 5 h.
bDetermined by GC-FID using chlorobenzene as the internal standard, conversion of thioanisole, selectivity of methyl phenyl sulfoxide.
c0.015 mmol of amine.