Table 1.
Grain sources.
Family Name | Scientific Name | Common Name | Vernacular | Description of Use | Frequency | Nutrients | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | ||||||
Gramineae | Andropogon sorghum Brot. | Sorghum | Lebelethoro | Matured heads are harvested, threshed and grounded to make fine meal used to prepare porridge | 76 | 44 | Carbohydrates, starch and dietary fibre |
Pennisetum spicatum Koern & vars. | Finger-millet | Leotša | Matured heads are harvested, threshed and grounded to make fine meal used to prepare porridge | 76 | 44 | Contains 5 to 7% oil, and has higher protein and energy levels than maize and sorghum | |
Zea mays L. | Maize | Lefela | Fresh cobs are boiled or grilled to make a snack. Dried cobs are harvested, threshed and grounded to make fine meal used to prepare porridge | 76 | 44 | Starch, protein |