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. 2017 Oct 23;14(10):1274. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14101274

Table 1.

Perception of e-cigarette flavoring safety- % (n).

Variable Not Safe 46.6 (264) Safe 53.4 (303) Total 100 (567) p-Value
Gender 0.05
Female 71 (186) 64 (192) 67 (378)
Male 29 (75) 36 (110) 33 (185)
Age 0.68
20 years or less 56 (147) 57 (174) 57 (321)
21 years or more 44 (117) 43 (129) 43 (246)
E-cigarette Use 0.03
Never used 67 (177) 60 (183) 63 (360) 0.43 a
Tried 29 (76) 30 (91) 30 (167) 0.009 b
Current use 4 (11) 10 (29) 7 (40)
Electronic cigarettes are safe <0.0001
Disagree 88 (231) 54 (163) 70 (394)
Do not disagree 12 (33) 46 (140) 30 (173)
Flavorings are generally recognized as safe by the FDA <0.0001
Disagree 33 (88) 9 (26) 20 (114)
Do not disagree 67 (176) 91 (277) 80 (453)

Values presented in table are column percentage (count). Significance determined at p < 0.05. Response options were formatted as Likert scale (Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree) and dichotomized into categories for analysis: Not Safe/Disagree (Strongly Disagree and Disagree) and Safe/Do not disagree (response categories: Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree). a p-value for comparison between Tried and Never used; b p-value for comparison between Current use and Never used.