Table 3.

Association (odds ratio (95% CI)) between early life famine exposure and self-reported hypertension

	Childhood exposure	Fetal and infant exposure	None exposure	Fetal and infant exposure vs childhood exposure and none exposure combined
Both genders
Model 1	1.18 (0.78-1.79)	1.68 (1.09-2.58)*	1.00	1.54 (1.07-2.24)*
Model 2	1.14 (0.75-1.74)	1.67 (1.07-2.61)*	1.00	1.60 (1.09-2.34)*
Model 3	1.24 (0.80-1.91)	1.79 (1.13-2.84)*	1.00	1.62 (1.09-2.39)*
Men
Model 1	1.22 (0.75-1.96)	1.50 (0.89-2.51)	1.00	1.36 (0.86-2.12)
Model 2	1.17 (0.72-1.91)	1.49 (0.87-2.54)	1.00	1.37 (0.86-2.17)
Model 3	1.33 (0.80-2.22)	1.67 (0.95-2.92)	1.00	1.43 (0.88-2.31)
Women
Model 1	1.06 (0.45-2.50)	2.30 (1.02-5.17)*	1.00	2.23 (1.12-4.44)*
Model 2	1.06 (0.45-2.55)	2.37 (1.03-5.46)*	1.00	2.30 (1.12-4.69)*
Model 3	1.08 (0.45-2.59)	2.34 (1.01-5.42)	1.00	2.26 (1.10-4.64)*

Abbreviation: CI confidence intervals, OR odds ratio

Definition: *P < 0.05

Model 1 unadjusted

Model 2 adjusted for gender, education, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, sleep status. Breast feeding and diabetes

Model 3 further adjusted for BMI

In gender combined analysis, gender was also adjusted in model 1 and model 2