Table 3.
Tick species | Day | Untreated control | Lotilaner | Comparison | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Range | Mean | Range | Efficacy (%) | |||
Ixodes ricinus | 2 | 18.3 (18.6) | 14–26 | 0.7 (1.0) | 0–2a | 96.0 (94.6) | t (14) = 11.1, P < 0.0001 |
9 | 24.5 (24.8) | 20–28 | 0.6 (0.8) | 0–2 | 97.7 (97.0) | t (14) = 15.1, P < 0.0001 | |
16 | 22.9 (23.6) | 13–32 | 0.5 (0.8) | 0–3 | 97.9 (96.8) | t (14) = 12.3, P < 0.0001 | |
23 | 23.6 (25.1) | 11–33 | 0.6 (0.9) | 0–2 | 97.3 (96.5) | t (14) = 11.3, P < 0.0001 | |
30 | 24.0 (24.6) | 16–35 | 1.2 (1.6) | 0–4 | 95.1 (93.4) | t (14) = 9.4, P < 0.0001 | |
37 | 24.2 (25.1) | 12–35 | 0.7 (1.0) | 0–3 | 97.1 (96.0) | t (14) = 11.2, P < 0.0001 | |
Rhipicephalus sanguineus | 2 | 25.0 (26.8) | 9–40 | 0.1 (0.3) | 0–2b | 99.4 (99.1) | t (14) = 15.2, P < 0.0001 |
9 | 29.7 (30.5) | 18–39 | 0.0 (0.0) | 0–0 | 100 (100) | t (14) = 37.6, P < 0.0001 | |
16 | 27.4 (28.6) | 15–37 | 0.0 (0.0) | 0–0 | 100 (100) | t (14) = 28.7, P < 0.0001 | |
23 | 31.4 (32.3) | 21–48 | 0.0 (0.0) | 0–0 | 100 (100) | t (14) = 40.8, P < 0.0001 | |
30 | 31.8 (32.6) | 19–43 | 0.1 (0.1) | 0–1 | 99.7 (99.6) | t (14) = 27.6, P < 0.0001 | |
37 | 29.8 (30.8) | 17–41 | 0.1 (0.1) | 0–1 | 99.7 (99.6) | t (14) = 25.4, P < 0.0001 |
a48 h post-treatment live or dead engorged ticks were found on a single; this dog had two dead, engorged R. sanguinueus
b48 h post-treatment four dogs were infested, each with two dead engorged I ricinus